Demo dashboard · read-only

What AI assistants cite for health questions

Built from the same pipeline as the health citations study. The page is rebuilt from the pipeline’s export, so no number here is typed by hand. Definitions and limits are on the method page.

Last updated 2026-09-19 · run 1 · assistants: ChatGPT (gpt-5.5) · runs so far: 1. Trend lines appear when the second scheduled run lands.

Questions

45

× 3 languages × 2 repeats

Answers

238

62 calls failed

Cited links

747

87% of answers cite

Stability

44%

source overlap between repeats

Unclassified

1.2%

links with no source type

Citation share by source type, per market

Share of all cited links in that market. Same scale in every panel.

Germany · German

241 links · 49% on national domains

  • Public health bodies
    52%
  • Patient and professional orgs
    28%
  • Journals and research
    14%
  • Hospitals and health publishers
    4.6%
  • Pharma company sites
    0%
  • Wikipedia
    0%
  • Press
    0.8%
  • Forums and social media
    0%

Denmark · Danish

233 links · 64% on national domains

  • Public health bodies
    62%
  • Patient and professional orgs
    21%
  • Journals and research
    14%
  • Hospitals and health publishers
    2.1%
  • Pharma company sites
    0%
  • Wikipedia
    0%
  • Press
    0%
  • Forums and social media
    0%

United Kingdom · English

273 links · 71% on national domains

  • Public health bodies
    64%
  • Patient and professional orgs
    21%
  • Journals and research
    11%
  • Hospitals and health publishers
    2.2%
  • Pharma company sites
    0%
  • Wikipedia
    0%
  • Press
    0%
  • Forums and social media
    0%

Citation rate

Share of answers that cite the source type at least once.

  • Public health bodies
    74%
  • Patient and professional orgs
    45%
  • Journals and research
    24%
  • Hospitals and health publishers
    7.1%
  • Unclassified
    2.9%
  • Press
    0.8%

Top cited sources, all markets

Share of all cited links.

  • nhs.uk
    14%
  • sundhed.dk
    11%
  • nih.gov
    6.7%
  • diabetes.org.uk
    5.6%
  • nice.org.uk
    5.0%
  • europa.eu
    4.0%
  • gesundheitsinformation.de
    3.5%
  • bund.de
    2.7%
  • hjerteforeningen.dk
    2.7%
  • cdc.gov
    2.5%

Company share of voice

13 pharma and device company names were searched for in 238 answers. None was named. For consumer health questions, the assistant talks about conditions and institutions, not companies. Product names are deliberately not tracked here.

Table view

Source typeDEDKGBAll
Public health bodies52%62%64%60%
Patient and professional orgs28%21%21%23%
Journals and research14%14%11%13%
Hospitals and health publishers4.6%2.1%2.2%2.9%
Pharma company sites0%0%0%0%
Wikipedia0%0%0%0%
Press0.8%0%0%0.3%
Forums and social media0%0%0%0%
Unclassified0.8%0%2.6%1.2%

Data: citations.csv · summary.json. This dashboard reports which sources assistants cite. It gives no medical advice and makes no claims about any company’s products.